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(A) PCI Slot - This board has 2 PCI slots. These can be used for components such as Ethernet cards, sound cards, and modems. (B) PCI-E 16x Slot - There are 2 of them on this motherboard diagram, both are blue. These are used for your graphics card. With two of them onboard, you can run 2 graphics cards in SLI. You would only need this if you are a gamer, or working with high end video / graphics editing. These are the 16x speed versions, which are currently the fastest. (C) PCI-E 1x Slot - Single slot - In the PCIe 1.x generation, each lane (1x) carries 250 MB/s compared to 133 MB/s for the PCI slots. These can be used for expansion cards such as Sound Cards, or Ethernet Cards. (D) Northbridge - This is the Northbridge for this motherboard. This allows communication between the CPU and the system memory and PCI-E slots. (E) ATX 12V 2X and 4 Pin Power Connection Power Connection - This is one of two power connections that supply power to the motherboard. This connection will come from your Power Supply. (F) CPU-Fan Connection - This is where your CPU fan will connect. Using this connection over one from your power supply will allow the motherboard to control the speed of your fan, based on the CPU temperature. (G) Socket - This is where your CPU will plug in. The orange bracket that is surrounding it is used for high end heat sinks. It helps to support the weight of the heat sink. (H) Memory Slots - These are the slots for your RAM. Most boards will have 4 slots, but some will only have 2. The color coding you see on the motherboard diagram is used to match up RAM for Dual-Channel. Using them this way will give your memory a speed boost. (I) ATX Power Connector - This is the second of two power connections. This is the main power connection for the motherboard, and comes from the Power Supply. (J) IDE Connection - The IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) is the connection for your hard drive or CD / DVD drive. Most drives today come with SATA connections, so you may not use this. (K) Southbridge - This is the controller for components such as the PCI slots, onboard audio, and USB connections. (L) SATA Connections - These are 4 of the 6 SATA connections on the motherboard. These will be used for hard drives, and CD / DVD drives. (M) Front Panel Connections - this is where you will hook in the connections from your case. These are mostly the different lights on your case, such as power on, hard drive activity etc. (N) FDD Connection - The FDD is the Floppy Disk controller. If you have a floppy disk drive in your computer, this is where you will hook it up. (O) External USB Connections - This is where you will plug in external USB connections for your case or USB bracket. (P) CMOS battery - This is the motherboard's battery. This is used to allow the CMOS to keep its settings. |
主機板 Computer Motherboard
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中央處理器 (CPU)
中央處理器(CPU,英語:Central Processing Unit),是電子電腦的主要裝置之一。其功能主要是解釋電腦指令以及處理電腦軟體中的資料。電腦的可編程性主要是指對中央處理器的編程。中央處理器、記憶體和輸入/輸出裝置是現代電腦的三大核心部件。 20世紀70年代以前,中央處理器是由多個獨立單元構成。後來發展出由積體電路製造的中央處理器,微處理器中央處理器複雜的電路可以做成單一微小功能強大的單元。 「中央處理器」這個名稱,廣義上指一系列可以執行複雜的電腦程式的邏輯機器。這個空泛的定義很容易地將在「中央處理器」這個名稱被普遍使用,之前的早期電腦也包括在內。無論如何,至少從20世紀60年代早期開始(Weik 1961),這個名稱及其縮寫已開始在電子電腦產業中得到廣泛應用。儘管與早期相比,「中央處理器」在物理形態、設計製造和具體任務的執行上有了戲劇性的發展,但是其基本的操作原理一直沒有改變。 早期的中央處理器通常是為大型及特定應用的電腦而客製。但是,這種昂貴的為特定應用客製中央處理器的方法很大程度上已經讓位於開發便宜、標準化、適用於一個或多個目的的處理器類。這個標準化趨勢始於由單個電晶體組成的大型電腦和微機年代,隨著積體電路的出現而加速。積體電路使得更為複雜的中央處理器可以在很小的空間中設計和製造(在微米的量級)。中央處理器的標準化和小型化都使得這一類數位裝置(港譯-電子零件)在現代生活中的出現頻率遠遠超過有限應用專用的電腦。現代微處理器出現在包括從汽車到手機到兒童玩具在內的各種物品中。 運算器:算術、邏輯(部件:算術邏輯單元、累加器、暫存器組、路徑轉換器、資料匯流排) 控制器:複位、使能(部件:計數器、指令暫存器、指令解碼器、狀態暫存器、時鐘發生器、微操作訊號發生器) |
A Trip to Gigabyte Factory (技嘉) (主機板、顯像卡 生產)
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How's a USB Flash Drive Made? Trip to Kingston Production Plant
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Making Motherboard- Gigabyte Factory Tour (技嘉生產線)
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2009- Kingston Technology Factory Tour- Fountain Valley
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Intel Factory Tour - 32nm Manufacturing Technique
Intel takes you inside its advanced factories where silicon wafers are made into computer chips. Intel is upgrading its FABs and assembly factories from 32nm to next generation 22nm manufacturing methods. |
$55 Allwinner Boxchip A13 Tablet Factory Tour
See how they are assembling the $55 (soon $49) AllWinner Boxchip A13 7" Capacitive tablet. This Shenzhen factory assembly line cranks out about 4000 such tablets in a day's work. |
Semiconductor Technology at TSMC, 2011 (台積電)
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AMD Processor Manufacturing (AMD CPU 製造)
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Running an open hard disk (2009-9-6) (電腦硬碟)
Makel: Fujitsu MPF3102AT Capacity: 9.53 GB Date of manufacture: June 2000 |
How Transistors Work- MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor)
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